Imakethe yezimpahla zasolwandle ivamise ukubonisa izinkathi zonyaka eziphakeme nezingaphakeme kakhulu, ngokwenyuka kwezinga lempahla ngokuvamile elihambisana nesizini yomkhumbi ehamba phambili. Kodwa-ke, imboni njengamanje ibhekene nochungechunge lokwenyuka kwamanani phakathi nesizini engabizi kakhulu. Izinkampani ezinkulu zemikhumbi ezifana ne-Maersk, i-CMA CGM, zikhiphe izaziso zokunyuka kwamanani, okuzoqala ukusebenza ngoJuni.
Ukwenyuka kwamazinga omthwalo wempahla kungase kubangelwe ukungalingani phakathi kokuhlinzekwa nokufunwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona ukushoda kwamandla okuthutha, kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi, isidingo semakethe siyakhuphuka.
Ukushoda kwezinsiza kunezimbangela eziningi, okokuqala kuba umthelela okhulayo wokuphazamiseka okubangelwa isimo oLwandle Olubomvu. NgokukaFreightos, ukuphambukisa kwemikhumbi yamakhonteyina eCape of Good Hope kuholele ekuqinisweni komthamo kumanethiwekhi amakhulu emikhumbi, kwaphazamisa ngisho namazinga emizila engadluli eSuez Canal.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, isimo esishubile oLwandle Olubomvu siphoqe cishe yonke imikhumbi yemikhumbi ukuba ishiye umzila weSuez Canal futhi ikhethe ukuzungeza iCape of Good Hope. Lokhu kuphumela ezikhathini ezinde zokuthutha, cishe amasonto amabili ubude kunangaphambili, futhi kushiye imikhumbi eminingi neziqukathi zivaleleke olwandle.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuphathwa kwamandla ezinkampani zemikhumbi nezindlela zokulawula kubhebhethekise ukushoda kwempahla. Ngokulindele ukuthi kungenzeka kunyuswe amanani, abathumeli abaningi baye bathuthukisa ukuthunyelwa kwabo, ikakhulukazi izimoto kanye nemikhiqizo ethile yokudayisa. Ukwengeza, iziteleka ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene eYurophu nase-United States ziye zaqinisa nakakhulu ubunzima ekuthuthweni kwempahla olwandle.
Ngenxa yokwanda okukhulu kwesidingo kanye nezithiyo zomthamo, amanani wezimpahla eChina kulindeleke ukuthi aqhubeke nokukhuphuka ngesonto elizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-20-2024
