Izolo ebusuku, uMengameli wase-US uDonald Trump umemezele uchungechunge lwezintela ezintsha futhi waqinisekisa usuku lapho izimpahla zaseShayina zingeke zisakwazi ukukhululwa okuncane.
Ngosuku uTrump alubiza ngokuthi “uSuku Lokukhululwa,” wamemezela intela engu-10% ekungenisweni kwempahla ezweni, kanye nentela ephezulu kwamanye amazwe.
Ishadi elibonisa izinguquko zentela ngezwe libonisa ukuthi izimpahla ezingeniswe eShayina zizokhokhiswa intela engu-34%, engu-20% ye-European Union, engu-46% ye-Vietnam, kanye nengu-32% ye-Taiwan. Lezi ntela zizoqala ukusebenza mhla ziyi-9 kuMbasa, kanti intela ejwayelekile izoqala ukusebenza kusukela mhla ziyi-5 kuMbasa, okushiya amazwe enesikhathi esincane sokuxoxisana ne-United States.
Ngokusho kwe-Flexport, intela ekhokhwa eShayina ikhokhwa ngokusekelwe kumanani entela eSigaba 301, intela engu-20% eqaliswe ekuqaleni kukaMashi, kanye nentela eyisisekelo yase-US.
Ngesonto eledlule, uhulumeni kaTrump uphinde wamemezela intela engu-25% ezimotweni kusukela namuhla, kanye nentela engu-25% ezingxenyeni zezimoto, ezoqala ukusebenza ngoMeyi.
Ngaphambilini, wabeka intela engu-25% kuzo zonke izinto ezingeniswayo ezivela eCanada naseMexico ezazingamboziwe yiSivumelwano Sokuhweba Okukhululekile saseNyakatho Melika.
Abahlaziyi bemakethe baseXeneta baveze ukuthi amanani entengo akulindelekile ukuthi aholele ngokushesha ekwandeni kwamanani entengo yendiza, kodwa angase abangele ukwehla kwesidingo njengoba amanani aphezulu ehlisa isidingo sabathengi.
UNiall van de Wouw, isikhulu esiphezulu sempahla yomoya eXeneta, uthe, “Ekupheleni kukaMashi, sibone ukwanda kwenani lempahla yomoya.”ukuthutha ngendizaamanani asuka eShayina naseYurophu aya e-US, kodwa akukho okwesabisayo. Isimo esingenzeka kakhulu ukuthi uma intela iholela emananini aphezulu kanye nokwehla kwesidingo sabathengi, amanani empahla yomoya azokwehla.”
"Uma imizwa yokulwa neMelika ikhuphuka phakathi kwabathengi abathinteka yizintela, singase sibone nokwehla kwesidingo sokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla kwamanye amazwe e-US. Ukuzethemba kwabathengi kunamandla amakhulu kunezintela."
"Kufanele futhi sicabangele ukuthi njengoba izindiza ziqala ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zazo zasehlobo emasontweni azayo, umthamo walezi zindlela uzokhula, okuzophinde kubeke ingcindezi ephansi emananini."
Ngokusho kwe-Xeneta, amanani amanje okuthutha izimpahla ngendiza esuka eShanghai eya e-US angama-$4.16 ngekhilogremu, ehle kakhulu kusukela ku-$5.75 ngekhilogremu ngesonto eliphela ngoNovemba 10.
Izinga lokuthengwa kwezimpahla ezithengiswayo lisuka eNtshonalanga Yurophu liye e-US liyi-$2.16 ngekhilogremu, lisuka esicongweni se-$3.51 ngekhilogremu ngesonto eliphela ngoDisemba 15.
Abathengisi baseMelika balindele ukuthi intela izothinta amandla okuthenga abathengi baseMelika futhi baxwayise ngokuthi ukufakwa kwentela ngokuzumayo kuzodala izinkinga.
Inqubomgomo "yokukhululwa enteleni encane" (imodeli ye-T86) izoqedwa ngoMeyi 2.
UDavid French, iphini likamongameli ophethe ubudlelwano nohulumeni kwiNational Retail Federation, uthe, “Izintela ziyintela ekhokhwa ngabangenisi baseMelika, ezodluliselwa kubathengi bokugcina. Izintela ngeke zikhokhwe yizinhlangano zakwamanye amazwe noma abaphakeli.”
"Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuqaliswa ngokushesha kwalezi zindleko kuwumsebenzi onzima odinga izigidi zamabhizinisi ase-US azothinteka ngqo ukuthi aziswe futhi alungiselelwe ngokwanele kusenesikhathi."
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uTrump uphinde wasayina omunye umyalelo wokuvala izikhala ohlelweni lwentela, ememezela ukukhanselwa okusemthethweni kwenqubomgomo "yokukhululwa kwentela encane" (imodeli ye-T86) yezimpahla ezibiza ngaphansi kwama-$800 ezivela eShayina, kusukela ngoMeyi 2.
Ngaphambilini, le nqubomgomo yayimiswe okwesikhashana ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari ngenxa yengcindezi enkulu ohlelweni lwentela lwase-US, okwaholela ekusileleni kwezigidi zamaphakheji, okwenza uhulumeni kaTrump wamemezela ukumiswa kokuphoqelelwa komthetho ngomhlaka-7 kuFebhuwari.
Umyalo wokuphatha uthi ngemuva kokuba uNobhala Wezohwebo wase-US azise ukuthi kunezinhlelo ezanele zokuqoqa imali engenayo yentela, uTrump uzoqeda ukuphathwa kokukhululwa okuncane kwezimpahla ezivela ezweni laseShayina naseHong Kong kusukela ngo-12:01 AM Isikhathi SaseMpumalanga mhla zi-2 kuMeyi 2025.
Umyalo wokuphatha ucacisa ukuthi wonke amaposi aqukethe izimpahla ezinenani elingu-$800 noma ngaphansi ezifanelekela ukukhululwa okuncane futhi ezithunyelwa ngenethiwekhi yeposi yamazwe ngamazwe zizoba ngaphansi kwentela engu-30% enanini lazo noma u-$25 ngento ngayinye ($50 ngento ngayinye ngemuva kukaJuni 1, 2025). Lokhu kuzothatha indawo yanoma yiziphi ezinye intela, kufaka phakathi lezo ezichazwe kuma-oda angaphambilini.
Ukukhanselwa kwenqubomgomo yokukhululwa okuncane kusho nokuthi imodeli yokususwa kwentela ye-T86 ngeke isasebenza, futhi abathengisi bangase babhekane nezikhathi zokucubungula ezinde, izindleko zokumemezela eziphezulu, kanye nezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ukuhweba nge-inthanethi kwaseShayina okuwela imingcele kuzobhekana nokwanda okuqinisekisiwe kwezindleko zentela, okuphawula ukuphela okusemthethweni kwenkathi yokukhululwa kwentela okuncane.
Umthelela wokukhanselwa kokukhululwa kwentela okuncane kakhulu kwevolumu ye-e-commerce kuyaphikiswana. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, lokhu kukhululwa kuye kwaholela ekuchumeni kwempahla yendiza.
Abanye bacabanga ukuthi lokhu kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu emakethe, kanti abanye bakholelwa ukuthi lezi zimpahla sezivele zishibhile, futhi amadola ambalwa engeziwe ngentengo ngeke enze umehluko omkhulu.
Kodwa-ke, abanye baveza ukuthi isidingo sokubandakanyeka kwentela ekuphatheni amaphasela sizoba
Insizakalo yethu eyinhloko:
·Umkhumbi Wasolwandle
·Umkhumbi Wezindiza
·Ukuthunyelwa Kwempahla Okukodwa Okuvela Esitolo Sangaphandle Kwezwe
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-08-2025
