Isexwayiso Sokuhweba: IDenmark Isebenzisa Imithetho Emisha Yokudla Okungenisiwe

Ngomhlaka-20 kuNhlolanja 2025, i-Danish Official Gazette yashicilela uMthethonqubo No. 181 ovela kuMnyango Wezokudla, Ezolimo, kanye Nezokudoba, obeka imikhawulo ekhethekile ekudleni okungenisiwe, ukudla okuphakelayo, imikhiqizo engaphansi kwezilwane, imikhiqizo ethathwe, kanye nezinto ezithinta ukudla. Lo mthethonqubo uzoqala ukusebenza ngomhlaka-21 kuNhlolanja 2025. Okuqukethwe okuyinhloko kufaka phakathi:

Njengoba kwakhiwe ngokoMthetho Wokudla kanye neminye imithethonqubo, lokhu kusebenza emikhiqizweni engeniswe eDenmark noma edluliselwa eDenmark iye ezweni lesithathu. Imikhiqizo efanele izobhekana nemikhawulo yokungenisa noma ukulawulwa okuthuthukisiwe. Lokhu akusebenzi emikhiqizweni engeniswe ngamanye amazwe angamalungu e-EU asevele ejikeleza ngokukhululeka ngaphakathi kwe-EU, ukudla okungewona okwezilwane okusetshenziselwa umuntu siqu, kanye namasampula athile.

Lo mthetho ucacisa imikhawulo ekhethekile ekungenisweni kwemikhiqizo efanele evela emazweni ahlukahlukene. Ngokudla okususelwa ezilwaneni, i-gelatin evela ezweni lethu kanye nemikhiqizo yasemanzini kuphela (ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo yasemanzini efuywayo, ama-shrimp ahlutshiwe noma acutshunguliwe, kanye nama-crayfish ahlanzekile abanjiwe ngokwemvelo) avunyelwe ukungeniswa. Lapho abangenisi beqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ingeniswa kuphela ngokusekelwe kuMthethonqubo we-EU 2002/994/EC, bangangenisa nemikhiqizo yasemanzini efuywayo, ama-shrimp ahlutshiwe noma acutshunguliwe, kanye nama-crayfish ahlanzekile abanjiwe ngokwemvelo, kanye nama-casing, inyama yonogwaja, imikhiqizo yenkukhu, amaqanda nemikhiqizo yamaqanda, uju, i-royal jelly, i-propolis, kanye ne-bee pollen.

Imikhiqizo yelayisi nelayisi, kanye nokudla okuhlanganisiwe okuqukethe izithako zerayisi, kumele kuhlangabezane nezidingo zoMthethonqubo 2011/884/EU; nezijeziso zokwephulwa komthetho nazo zichaziwe.

Iziqondiso Zokusebenza Kokuthobela Imithetho:

Misa uhlelo lokuqapha oluguquguqukayo lwemithetho ye-EU, olugxile ekubuyekezweni kwesikhathi sangempela kwesizindalwazi sokulawula se-EC/EU. Kunconywa ukuthi amabhizinisi ezohwebo neShayina asebenzise uhlelo "lwesikhulu sokuthobela imithetho" ukubhekana ngqo nezithiyo zokuhweba zobuchwepheshe. Izinqubo zezokuthutha kufanele zandise izinsizakalo "zokuhlukanisa kusengaphambili" ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amakhodi e-HS ahambisana ngokugcwele nezici zomkhiqizo. Sebenzisa uhlelo lwesexwayiso lwe-EU RASFF ukuze usungule indlela yokuphendula ngokushesha yokubuyiswa komkhiqizo.

Ukwethulwa kwalo mthetho kuphawula ukuqaliswa kweDenmark kwesu lokulawula imingcele eliqinile ekuphepheni kokudla. Kunconywa ukuthi izinkampani ezifanele ezithumela kwamanye amazwe zizenzele ukuhlolwa kokuthobela imithetho ngokushesha, zigxile kakhulu ezicini ezivame ukunganakwa njengokusetshenziswa kwezithasiselo, amazinga okulebula, kanye nezitifiketi zezinto zokupakisha, ukuze kugwenywe ukuvusa izinqubo "zokubuyekezwa okuqinile" zegunya lokuphoqelela umthetho.