Izindaba - Isivumelwano Sohlaka Lokufinyelela lwe-US-EU ku-15% Benchmark Tariff, Sigwema Ukwanda Kwempi Yokuhweba Yomhlaba Wonke

I. Okuqukethwe Kwesivumelwano Esiyinhloko kanye Nemigomo Eyinhloko

I-US kanye ne-EU bafinyelele esivumelwaneni sohlaka ngomhlaka-27 kuJulayi 2025, bebeka ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwe-EU e-US kuzosebenzisa ngokulinganayo izinga lentela elilinganiselwe elingu-15% (ngaphandle kwentela ekhona ebekwe ngaphezulu), okugwema ngempumelelo intela yesijeziso engu-30% eyayihlelelwe ekuqaleni umhlaka-1 ku-Agasti. Isivumelwano sihlanganisa izimpahla eziningi zezimboni, okuhlanganisa nezimoto, kodwa sisebenzisa uhlelo lwentela oluhlukile:

Imikhiqizo yensimbi ne-aluminium igcina intela ephezulu engu-50% (ukushintshela ohlelweni lwesabelo esikhathini esizayo);

Izigaba ezibalulekile njengezindiza nezingxenye, imishini ye-semiconductor, kanye nemikhiqizo yezolimo ekhethiwe ayinayo intela ekhokhwayo.

I-EU iphinde yazibophezela ekuthengeni amandla ase-US (i-LNG kanye nophethiloli wenuzi) angamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-750 eminyakeni emithathu, yengeze utshalomali lwase-US lwamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-600, futhi ivule ngokugcwele izimakethe zayo zezimboni e-US.

II. Izimbangela Zezingxoxo kanye Nokubaluleka Kokushintshana

Lesi sivumelwano ngokuyisisekelo siwukugembula kwezepolitiki lapho i-US isebenzisa khona izinsongo zentela ukuze ikhiphe izivumelwano zamasu ku-EU. Iqhutshwa yi-US-EU yokuntuleka kwezimpahla ezingama- $235 billion ngo-2024, uhulumeni kaTrump wasongela intela engu-50% ngoMeyi ukuze acindezele izingxoxo, ephoqa i-EU ukuba ivumelane ngaphambi kosuku lokugcina luka-Agasti 1. I-EU yahweba ngokuthengwa kwamandla (ethatha indawo yokuthembela eRussia), yandisa ukuthengwa kwezempi, kanye nezivumelwano zokutshalwa kwezimali ngesilinganiso esingu-15% (kungcono kuno-30% kodwa ngaphansi kakhulu komgomo wayo wentela engu-zero), kuyilapho i-US ivikele izimboni eziyinhloko ngohlu lwentela engu-zero. Ukungavumelani kusalokhu kumayelana nentela yezimpahla ezifana notshwala nemithi ejwayelekile, kanye nentela ye-semiconductor kanye neyemithi ezonqunywa ngokwehlukana ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yophenyo lweSigaba 232 zingakapheli amasonto amabili.

III. Umthelela Olandelayo Nezingozi Ezingaba Khona

Nakuba kunciphisa okwesikhashana ukungezwani kwezohwebo, isivumelwano sitshala izingozi ezintathu ezinkulu:

Ukungaqiniseki Kokusetshenziswa: Ukungacaci kobubanzi bomkhiqizo we-zero-tariff kanye noshintsho lwe-quota yensimbi kungabangela izingxabano;

Ukushaqeka Kwezimboni: Intela engu-15% izonyusa izindleko zabakhiqizi bezimoto baseYurophu (ngaphambilini eyayilinganiselwa ku-1.2%), okunciphisa ukuncintisana kwamanani kuma-SME;

Ukusabela Kochungechunge: Ubumbano lwentela ye-US-EU lungasheshisa ukuhlukana kwezohwebo zomhlaba wonke, ikakhulukazi ukucindezela umnotho waseShayina kanye nowe-Asia-Pacific (eTaiwan, eNingizimu Korea, eNdiya, eVietnam) obhekene nezingxoxo zentela ye-US-China zango-Agasti 12. Abagxeki baseYurophu bayasigxeka lesi sivumelwano njengesibonisa "ukungalingani kwe-US-EU," okungenzeka kube buthaka ukwethembana komnotho we-transatlantic isikhathi eside.

Khetha i-WAYOTA International FreightUkuze uthole i-Cross-Border Logistics Ephephile Nesebenza Kahle Kakhulu! Siyaqhubeka nokuqapha leli cala futhi sizokulethela izibuyekezo zakamuva.